Friday, May 31, 2013

Textile Machinery Parts are used for Fabricating Textile

Textile Machinery Parts are used for fabricating and producing textiles. These parts are present in the machinery and have a significant role in manufacturing textile. Some of this textile machinery includes-


Cotton spinning machinery
The machines which are used for spinning or involved in preparing cotton are known as cotton spinning machinery. These spinning machines prepare the cotton into workable thread or yarn. 



The different types of cotton spinning machinery include-

Spinning Jenny
 the spinning frame or wheel with multi spool is known as spinning jenny. It consists of a metal frame with one end having eight spindles. On the frame, a beam is used for attaching a set of eight rovings. When the rovings are extended, these are passed through two bars of wood which are horizontal and also can be clasped together. The thread is extended by drawing these bars along the frame’s top with the left hand of the spinner. The right hand of the spinner is used for turning the wheel which revolves the spindle and this helps the thread to be spun. The thread is winded onto the spindle when the bars are back to the position. The threads are placed correctly onto the spindle by the faller or a pressing wire.

Spinning mule
it is the machine used for spinning other fibers or cotton. The spinning mule consists of the drawing rollers, faller, quadrant and counter faller. An intermittent process is used to spin yarns from textile fibers by the spinning mule. The roving, in the draw stroke the yarn is twisted after pulling through the rollers and when the roving is returned, onto the spindle the yarn is wrapped.

Water frame 
the spinning frame powered by water is the water frame. For a series of rollers of four pairs, each spindle was used by the water frame. Each spindle rotates at high speed for drawing out the fiber which the spindles then twists. The space of the roller is longer than the length of the fiber. Uneven thread is caused by more distance of the rollers and fibers can break if the rollers are closer.
Throstle- throstle frame is a machine used for spinning wool, cotton and other fibers. The action in it is continuous. The methods of drawing, twisting and winding goes on simultaneously.

Cotton weaving machinery 
Jacquaed Loom Various types of looms are used to weave cotton. Some of these looms are-
Jacquard loom - it is a mechanical loom and the complex patterns of manufacturing textiles are simplified by it. The complex patterns like damask, brocade and matelasse are used on this loom. Chain of cards is used to control the loom. The chain of cards is the punched cards which are in a continuous sequence and are laced together. On each card, holes of multiple rows are punched and punched holes of each row are correspondent to the design of one row.
Rapier loom - in the rapier loom the weft yarns are supplied by a yarn of stationary package. The end that carries the weft yarn is a steel tape or rod. The loom’s other end is connected to the loom’s control system. Across the width of the cloth the loom moves and the weft yarn is carried across the opposite side through the shed.
All types of textile machinery parts are available online. Persons or organizations interested can browse the internet to avail these machinery and its various parts.

Monday, May 27, 2013

Garment Accessories and its applications

Garment Accessories
Garment Accessories refers to the accessories that are used in garments to enhance the fittings and overall look of the garments. The extensive variety of garment accessories include the buttons, zippers, fasteners, twill tapes, ribbons, safety pins, hooks and eyes, ring adjusters etc.
Some of the Garment Accessories include-
Buttons
Buttons are fasteners which secures and ties two parts of fabric together. Buttons are stitched on the fabric with a thread loop and these passes through the buttonhole by sliding through the thread loop. Buttons are also used for the purpose of ornamentation. There are various types of techniques which are used for the decoration and construction of buttons which include embroidery, electroplating, arita porcelain, filigree, vitreous enamel, portrait miniatures, metalizing, lacquerware etc.  Buttons are attached to the garment in various styles which include shank buttons, stud buttons and sew through or flat buttons. Buttons are made from natural and synthetic materials which include plastic, wood, fabric, sea shell, metals etc. There are three types of fabric buttons which include cloth or worked buttons, mandarin buttons and covered buttons.
Zippers
Zippers are the devices which are used for binding the two edges of a flexible material or opening of a fabric. Jeans and jackets consist of zippers. There are two protruding rows of teeth in a zipper which link the rows. The zippers have plastic or metal teeth. These teeth of zippers are shaped individual or from a continuous coil. The zipper consists of the slider which operates the rows of teeth. A Y shaped channel is present inside the channel that separates or meshes together with the teeth of opposing rows which depends upon the movement of the slider’s direction.
Zippers can decrease or increase the opening size of a garment to restrict or allow the passage of objects like in a pocket or fly of trousers. Zippers detach or attach a garment’s separable part from the other like the disconnection or connection of a coat and hood or conversion between shorts and trousers. Zippers separate or join the two sides or ends of a single garment like back or front or side of the skirt or dress, jacket ‘s front etc. to facilitate dressing. Zippers are also used for the decoration purpose of an item. There are various types of zippers like close ended zippers, open ended zippers, plastic molded zippers, metallic zippers, invisible zippers, coil zippers etc.
Ribbons
Ribbons are thin band of fabric used for decorative tying and binding. Ribbons are generally made of plastic or cloth or metal. Natural materials are used for making cloth ribbons which include cotton, silk, jute, velvet and the synthetic materials include nylon, polyester and polypropylene. Ribbons are utilized for various symbolic and ornamental purposes. Some of the fabrics which are commonly used for making ribbons include organza, satin, sheer, velvet, silk and grosgrain.
Twill tapes
A smooth twill woven ribbon is a twill tape. Twill tapes are made of linen, cotton, wool or polyester. Twill tapes are available in an extensive range of colors and in various widths, up to 2.5 cm or 1 inch. These are used for tailoring and sewing to reinforce seams, bind edges, make sturdy ties and make casings for closing garments like in hospital gowns.
All types of accessories used in garments are available online. Persons interested can browse the internet and can avail these directly from the manufacturers.

Saturday, May 11, 2013

Fiberglass Products Have Huge Demand

Fiberglass Products have huge demand in the market because fiberglass is a versatile material with light weight, surface finish with weather resistant property and high tensile strength. 
Fiberglass Products

These products are used for house building purposes, storage tanks, pipes, roofing sheets, surfboards, minesweeper hulls, kit cars, gliders, sports car, kayaks, high end bicycles, vessel, tanks, etc.
Features of fiberglass products
The fiberglass products possess some unique features like the structure of these products are strong and stiff in compression and tension along its axis. Fiber glass is narrow and long so it buckles easily and also weakens in shear. So when these products are prepared, multiple layers are laid one on top of the other in various preferred directions. In this method the overall materials’ strength and stiffness is controlled in an effective and efficient way. When more layers are laid in preferred directions the buckling of the material in compression can also be prevented.  Sometimes a thin shell construction in fiberglass components are used and structural foam is used to fill the inner portion like in surfboards. The fiberglass components are closely of arbitrary shape with tolerances and complexities of the mold used for the fabrication of the shell.    
Some of the Fiberglass Products are-
Surfboards- an elongated platform is a surfboard used for surfing. Surfboards are strong but relatively light. The surfboards offer enough support to stand.while traversing a breaking wave. These are buoyant and the buoyancy is enhanced by the front tip or nose of the board. The nose can be rounded or pointed.

Fiber Glass Surfboards

Glider - a sailplane is a glider which is used for gliding which is a type of glider aircraft. The glider consists of undercarriage or rigid wings. The gliders are used for soaring and gliding and consist of engines which are utilized for extending a flight like taking off. The foot launched aircraft includes para gliders and hang gliders. Gliders do not soar which are used for military purposes. Sport gliders consist of thin and long wings and a faired narrow cockpit.
Fibergass Glider

Storage tanks- storage tanks are made of filament wound or woven mat fiber and at right angles the fiber orientation is to the hoop stress which on the side wall is imposed by the contents of the tanks. These tanks are best for storing chemicals because the polypropylene or the plastic liner used in the inner walls is resistant to strong chemicals.
Pipes- fiberglass pipes have huge demand with a gamut of applications like in gas systems, sewage systems, waste water systems, drinking and cooling water systems, firewater systems etc.

Fiberglass Pipes

All products made of fiberglass are available online. Persons interested in availing these can browse the internet.


Friday, May 10, 2013

Fuel Injection Pipes - Most Essential Components of Internal Combustion Engines

The fuel in internal combustion engines are delivered to individual fuel injectors through Fuel Injection Pipes. These pipes consist of a seat or pocket for each injector which serves as the inlet for the supply of fuel.

Fuel Injection Pipes

These fuel pipes are attached to the fuel pressure regulator. The engines consisting of multi fuel injection systems use these fuel pipes. Some of the multi fuel injection systems use individual fuels pipes with a fuel distributor to feed each injector. These fuel pipes are utilized for the division of supply of fluid into the entailed number of cylinders.

Fuel supply mechanism
High Pressure Fuel Injection PipesThe main factor before supplying the fuel is determining the quantity of fuel to be supplied according to the requirements of the engine. This is decided by the quantity or weight of air that is engaged by the engine to be utilized in the process of combustion. Airflow sensor is used by modern systems to measure the mass of air and then the result is sent to the engine control unit. The engine control unit uses the representing data of engine load or the quantity of power output to analyse the requirement quantity of fuel. TPS or the throttle position sensor offers the correct information. Other sensors in engines include crankshaft or camshaft position sensor, coolant temperature sensor and an oxygen sensor which decides the quantity of fuel combusted and operation of closed loop is allowed.
Types of injection systems
Fuel Injection Elements
Single point injection
At the throttle body a single injector is used in single point injection system. This type of system involves low cost and many supporting components of carburettor like intake manifold, air cleaner and fuel line routing can be reused. Thus the tooling and redesigning costs of these supporting components are postponed.
Central port injection
The Fuel Injection Pipes in central port injection system consist of poppet valves and the fuel is sprayed from the central injector at each port of intake and not in the central throttle body. In this system, the fuel pressure is like the system of single point injection.
Continuous injection
Continuous injection systems always or continuously have fuel flow at an inconsistent flow rate from the fuel injectors. Whereas the other injection systems of fuel have constant flow rate during the pulses and the fuels is provided during short pulses and not constantly. The system of continuous injections consists of single point or multi point units but not direct systems.
The other injection systems include Swirl Injection, Direct Injection and Multiport fuel Injection.
All types of fuel injection pipes are available online. People or organizations interested in these pipes can browse through the web and directly contact the manufacturers to avail these at market leading prices.

Thursday, May 9, 2013

Induction Heating Equipment are Widely Used

 All types of equipments used for induction heating are available online. Persons interested in availing these can browse through the various official websites of the Induction Heating Equipment manufacturers. 

Induction Heating Equipments
Some of the equipments used for induction heating include:

Induction Furnace - in induction furnace metal is heated to its melting point using induction heat. When the metal is molten, the magnetic field of high frequency is used for stirring the hot metal and this helps in alloy additions
Induction Furnance which can be completely mixed in the melt. A tube of water is present in the induction furnaces with a refractory material surrounding container of cooled copper rings. Modern foundries use these induction furnaces for the cleaning process of melting metals than a cupola or a metallurgical furnace. High pitched hum or whine is emitted from the induction furnaces when these are running which is based on the operational frequency of the furnace. Metals like iron, copper, aluminum, steel and other precious metals are melted in these furnaces. The process of heating in furnaces is non contactable for cleaning so it can be used in inert atmosphere or in a vacuum.
Induction cooking –the cook top consists of an induction coil which is used for heating the iron base of the cookware in induction cooking. Conduction is used
Induction Cooker
Injection molding machines- plastic is molded by injection molding machines with the help of induction heating. Extrusion processes and the energy efficiency for injection are enhanced by the induction heating. The barrel of the machine is used for the heat generation which reduces the energy consumption and warm up time. Outside the thermal insulation, the induction coil is placed and therefore it has a long life and low temperature is used for the operations. 
The other equipments for induction heating include induction sealing, brazing welding equipments etc.
to transfer the heat to the food through the metal object which is induced in the base. The induction cookers are safe and efficient and have great speed. The cook top of the induction cooker is itself not heated. The cookwares of steel are mainly suitable for cooking in these induction tops and the non ferrous, aluminum and copper are not suitable.